Examination System

Semester-based academic evaluation as outlined in the uploaded academic details document.

External Assessment 70%

Internal Assessment 30%

Minimum Attendance 75%

The academic year is organized into two distinct semesters, following the schedule and curriculum prescribed by Punjabi University, Patiala.

Odd Semester: Typically spanning from July to December.
Even Semester: Typically spanning from January to June.
Assessments, including mid-term evaluations and final university examinations, are conducted independently for each semester.

The performance of a student in each course is evaluated through a dual assessment model.

Assessment Component	Weightage	Description
External Assessment	70%	Final theory and practical examinations conducted by Punjabi University, Patiala, at the conclusion of each semester.
Internal Assessment	30%	Continuous evaluation managed by the respective departments to track student progress throughout the semester.

The 30% weightage for internal marks is calculated using the following criteria.

Criterion	Share Within Internal Assessment	Details
Assignments	40%	Marks awarded for research-based projects, subject assignments, and academic submissions.
Mid-Semester Tests (MSTs)	40%	Formal mid-term examinations conducted during the semester to evaluate conceptual clarity.
Attendance	20%	Regularity in lectures and practical sessions. Students are expected to maintain at least 75% attendance to qualify for final examinations.